Hypogonadism is a condition where the body does not produce enough sex hormones, namely testosterone in males and estrogen/progesterone in females. This occurs when the gonads (testes or ovaries) do not function properly due to a problem with either the gonads themselves or the hypothalamus/pituitary gland.
Symptoms vary by sex but may include:
- Males:
- Reduced facial/body hair
- Erectile dysfunction
- Low sperm count
- Fatigue
- Decreased muscle mass
- Females:
- Irregular periods
- Reduced libido
- Hot flashes
- Vaginal dryness
Causes of hypogonadism include:
- Primary hypogonadism: Testes/ovaries themselves do not function properly
- Chromosome abnormalities
- Autoimmune disorders
- Infection
- Injury
- Cancer treatment
- Secondary hypogonadism: Problem with the pituitary gland/hypothalamus
- Tumors
- Radiation
- Inflammation
- Iron overload
Diagnosis involves blood tests to check hormone levels plus evaluation of symptoms/medical history.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include:
- Hormone replacement therapy: Testosterone for men; estrogen/progesterone for women
- Targeted treatment of pituitary/hypothalamic disease
- Fertility treatments if desired
The physicians at
Optimal Hormone Health Clinic specialize in treating hypogonadism and other hormone conditions. We provide customized
hormone replacement regimens to help patients regain energy, sex drive, fertility, and overall well-being. Schedule a consultation today to discuss treatment options including bioidentical hormones.
I hope this overview on
hypogonadism helps those experiencing potential symptoms understand this complex condition. While challenging, significant improvements in quality of life can be achieved through proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. Consider reaching out to a specialist like Optimal Hormone Health Clinic if you suspect you may have a hormone deficiency.