Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. It is an umbrella term that encompasses diseases affecting the circulatory system, including the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries. Some major types of CVD include:
The most common cause of cardiovascular diseases is a gradual buildup of fatty, calcified plaques in arteries over many years. This condition is known as atherosclerosis and it restricts blood flow. Contributing risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol use. Hereditary factors can also increase risk.
CVD symptoms depend on the type and severity of the condition, but chest pain, shortness of breath, pain/cramping in legs or arms,racing or irregular heartbeats, dizziness, and fainting are common complaints. However, some people exhibit no warning signs at all before a major cardiac event like heart attack or stroke.
Managing cardiovascular health involves controlling individual risk factors - for example through medication, healthy lifestyle changes, or procedures like stenting narrowed arteries. Early screening and detection of CVD allows for preventative care before problems progress too far. Treatments help improve quality of life and long-term prognosis.
With an aging population globally, CVD poses an escalating health and economic burden worldwide as a leading cause of mortality and disability. Public health initiatives to promote cardiovascular wellness and help individuals understand and lower risks are important priorities. For personalized care from top specialists in hormone balance, nutrition, and lifestyle medicine for heart health, consider contacting Optimal Hormone Health Clinic clinic. Their integrated approach focuses on the foundations for longevity free of heart disease.